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Rules - MDD

As part of the implementation of the European single market three Directives on medical devices have been prepared. The first Directive, which concerns active, implantable devices (eg pacemakers), became effective on January 1, 1993. The second Directive (the general Directive), which covers all medical devices except from active, implantable medical devices and in vitro diagnostic devices, became effective on January 1, 1995. The third Directive on in vitro diagnostic medical devices (eg laboratory equipment) was adopted by the Council of the European Union in October, 1998.

On the following pages further information is provided on the rules for approval of medical devices in accordance with the general Directive (93/42/EEC).

Please refer to "Rules - IVDD" in the main index for further information on the rules for approval according to the Directive concerning in vitro diagnostic medical devices 98/79/EC.


The Purpose of Directives

Transition Periods

What are Medical Devices?

The CE Mark

Product Requirements

European Harmonized Standards

Requirements for the Manufacturers

Classification

The Purpose of Classification

Technical Documentation

Clinical Evaluations

Who Ensures that the Requirements Are Fulfilled?

The Different Conformity Assessment Procedures

Declaration of Conformity

The Role of the Authorities

The Vigilance System

Manufacturer and Product Registration

Advantages for Users

Advantages for Purchasers

Existing Devices at Hospitals

Devices in the Distribution System after June 14, 1998

Implications of the Directives